Protecting Your Family From Mold
Mold and mildew in your home can be
annoying (musty smell, allergies), unsightly (blackened bathroom grout),
and in some cases even deadly (air-borne mold spores). Keeping your
house free of mold requires: prevention; quick action; and sometimes the
help of a trained professional.
Here are some suggestions for preventing and managing mold around your home:
Keep indoor humidity low
The key to controlling mold control is controlling moisture in your
home. Mold grows when the spores come in contact with wet surfaces. Here
are a couple ways to manage the moisture content in your home:
Monitor your humidity
For $15- $40 you can get a humidity gauge
to measure the moisture level in your home. Ideally, you will want to
maintain the humidity in your home to below 50% relative humidity to
deter the growth of mold.
Use a dehumidifier
If you find that the humidity level in your home (especially in the
summertime, or anytime in a basement) is above about 50%, then you
should consider getting a dehumidifier to reduce the water content of
the air in your home (see types, costs, and reviews of dehumidifiers).
Avoid cardboard storage boxes
Avoid using cardboard boxes to store items, because cardboard attracts
moisture. This is especially important if your storage areas are in your
basement or attic, which can be areas where the humidity is the highest
in your home. Instead of cardboard, it is suggested that you use
plastic containers instead (see types, costs, and reviews of plastic storage boxes).
Increase ventilation
This tip is especially for the bathroom. After showers, turn on an
exhaust fan or open a window in your bathroom. Places like your bathroom
that are often damp need to be well ventilated in order to avoid mold
growth. A constantly wet bathroom shower curtain, for example, is a
haven for mold, and will need to be cleaned or replaced frequently.
Regularly clean your bathtub and shower walls
Damp bathtubs and showers are a breeding ground for molds. Therefore at
least twice a month you should use a commercial mildew cleaner and scrub
brush to give your tub and shower walls a thorough cleaning. When
performing this task, take care to pay special attention to the area
surrounding your shower grout, as it is very susceptible to mold.
Do a “smell test” for invisible mold
Even if you can’t see mold, it does not mean it is not there. If areas
of your home smell damp and musty, then the mold is hiding somewhere.
Some common places are the back side of the drywall, wallpaper,
paneling, inside ductworks, or in roofing materials above ceiling tiles.
If you can smell it, but can’t locate where the mold actually is, then
you should call in a professional (helpful accessory: mold test kits).
Test areas that you suspect have problems
You can purchase relatively inexpensive home mold testing kits at most
good hardware stores. While these are not reliable for all types of
possible molds, it is a good place to start.
Consider the size of the mold problem
If the moldy area is less than 10 square feet (approximately a 3 feet by
3 feet), then you can do a cleanup on your own. Mold problems bigger
than this requires a professional with experience in mold cleanups. If
you do plan to tackle the smaller problem on your own, here are a few
things to keep in mind:
Use vinegar for mold clean-up.
Vinegar is an effective way to clean mold from just about any household surface. Mix 3 parts of white distilled vinegar with 3 parts water. Use a sponge with the solution and soak the moldy area and let it sit for a few minutes. Wipe down with a dry cloth afterward.
Avoid breathing in the mold spores.
Mold spores can easily become airborne, so cover your nose and mouth when you are doing the cleanup. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends that you wear an N-95 respirator which can be easily bought for $12-$25 (see types, costs, and reviews of N-95 respirators). Be sure to open windows and have plenty of fresh air ventilation while you are working.
Use long gloves.
Never touch the mold with your bare hands. Gloves that extend to the middle of your forearm are recommended. And the gloves you use for mold cleanup should be disposed of afterward, and not re-used.
Wear goggles.
You should absolutely avoid getting mold or mold spores in your eyes. Always wear goggles which have no ventilation at the sides (see types, costs, and reviews of protective goggles).
Identify the type of mold.
Mold can come in many colors: white, yellow, rust, black, etc. By far the most deadly mold is the black mold which can be life-threatening. If you see black mold, then stop immediately and leave the house, then call in a professional
Summary
Damage from mold can be very expensive and potentially dangerous, and it
is best to take routine preventative measures such as monitoring,
reducing and controlling your home’s humidity levels. And if you do find
any mold in your home, if it is a small area you can treat it yourself,
but it if is a large project, it is best to call in professionals who
are trained in how to control mold from becoming airborne and spreading
throughout your house.
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